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J Clin Pathol 58:151-154 doi:10.1136/jcp.2003.015271
  • Original article

Cardiovascular risk in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)

Table 2

 Biochemical markers of cardiovascular risk and RH forearm blood flow

PCOS (n = 11) Controls (n = 12) p Value
ACR, albumin–creatinine ratio; CRP, C reactive protein; HDL, high density lipoprotein; PCOS, polycystic ovary syndrome; RH, reactive hyperaemia.
Glucose (mmol/l) 4.7 (0.3) 5.1 (0.4) 0.02
ACR (mg/mmol) 2.0 (2.4) 2.1 (5.3) 0.93
Cholesterol (mmol/l) 5.6 (1.4) 4.7 (0.9) 0.11
Triglyceride (mmol/l) 1.8 (1.3) 1.0 (0.5) 0.09
HDL (mmol/l) 1.1 (0.4) 1.2 (0.2) 0.38
Apolipoprotein AI (g/l) 1.4 (0.3) 1.5 (0.2) 0.24
Apolipoprotein B-100 (g/l) 1.1 (0.4) 0.9 (0.3) 0.21
Lipoprotein a (g/l) 0.05 (0.08) 0.1 (0.11) 0.22
Fibrinogen (g/l) 3.1 (1.0) 3.3 (0.7) 0.55
Sialic acid (mg/l) 705 (149) 713 (112) 0.88
CRP (mg/l) 4.6 (4.2) 5.4 (5.5) 0.73
Homocysteine (μmol/l) 10.5 (3.3) 9.4 (2.0) 0.35
Basal forearm blood flow (ml/100 ml/min) 3.2 (6.6) 1.0 (0.6) 0.27
RH blood flow (ml/100 ml/min) 9.5 (21.7) 2.8 (1.8) 0.3
% Change in blood flow 158.7 (135.5) 200.1 (114.2) 0.44

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