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J Clin Pathol 58:72-76 doi:10.1136/jcp.2003.015362
  • Case reports/Short reports

Extremely high maternal alkaline phosphatase serum concentration with syncytiotrophoblastic origin

Table 2

 Comparison of immunohistochemistry and western blot results in the index and control placentas

Method Index placenta Control placentas
Akt, protein kinase B; AP, alkaline phosphatase; GSK-3β, glycogen synthase kinase-3β; p38-MAPK, p38 mitogen activated protein kinase; Erk1/2, extracellular signal regulated kinase1/2; SAPK/JNK, stress activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase.
Immunohistochemistry Slight and discontinuous AP staining in syncytiotrophoblast brush border membrane Intensive continuous AP staining in syncytiotrophoblast brush-border membrane
8–10% Ki-67 positive syncytiotrophoblast cells/field on average 1–2% Ki-67 positive syncytiotrophoblast cells/field on average
Western blot Total-Akt 103% Total-Akt 100%
Total-GSK-3β 106% Total-GSK-3β 100%
Phospho-Akt 174% Phospho-Akt 100%
Phospho-GSK-3β 152% Phospho-GSK-3β 100%
Phospho-Erk 1/2 561% Phospho-Erk 1/2 100%
Phospho-SAPK/JNK 202% Phospho-SAPK/JNK 100%
p38MAPK 249% p38MAPK 100%

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