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J Clin Pathol 57:324-328 doi:10.1136/jcp.2003.012864
  • Case report

Acute myeloid leukaemia with t(8;21) associated with “occult” mastocytosis. Report of an unusual case and review of the literature

Table 2

SM-AML with t(8;21). Follow up at 20 months, with histological and molecular/cytogenetic findings

Sample (bone marrow trephine) AML Mastocytosis
Morphological Cytogenetic t(8;21)* Morphological Molecular (c-kit mutation)
*Ratio of AML1-ETO/G6PDH (housekeeping gene); †according to minor World Health Organisation criteria; ‡not sufficient for definite SM diagnosis.
AML, acute myeloid leukaemia; NT, not tested; WT, wild type; SM-AHNMD, systemic mastocytosis with haemopoietic clonal non-mast cell lineage disease; +, present; −, absent.
1 (pretherapeutic) + 2.47 +† +
2 (after induction therapy) 8.25×10−3 + No amplification
3 (follow up) 1.01×10−3 + +
4 (follow up) 4.98×10−4 + +
5 (follow up) 2.11×10−4 + No amplification
6 (follow up) 3.57×10−4 + WT
7 (follow up) 4.06×10−4 + WT
8 (follow up) NT WT
9 (follow up) NT −/+‡ +

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