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J Clin Pathol 55:669-675 doi:10.1136/jcp.55.9.669
  • Original article

Epstein-Barr virus in gastric adenocarcinomas: association with ethnicity and CDKN2A promoter methylation

Table 2

Clinical and biological features in association with EBV

EBV positive EBV negative p Value
Unless otherwise noted, values are number of patients.
EBV, Epstein-Barr virus; IHC, immunohistochemistry; MSI-L, low frequency microsatellite instability; MSI-H, high frequency microsatellite instability; MSS, microsatellite stable; MS-PCR, methylation specific polymerase chain reaction; NS, not significant.
Sex (n=108)
    Male 11 67 0.03
    Female 0 30
Ethnicity (n=108)
    White/non-Hispanic 2 44 0.01
    Texas Hispanic 9 34
    African–American 0 21
MS-PCR (n=107)
    Unmethylated only 1 65 0.0003
    Methylated 10 31
p16 IHC (n=106)
    Positive 1 71 0.0001
    Negative 9 25
Mean (SEM) age (n=108) 66.5 years (2.6) 68.3 years (1.4)
    Under 70 7 48
    70 or older 4 49 NS
Microsatellite instability (n=106)
    MSI-H 0 20 NS
    MSI-L 1 9
    MSS 9 67
T (n=108)
    0+1 0 7 NS
    2 6 57
    3 4 23
    4 1 10
N (n=106)
    0 1 14 NS
    1 5 56
    2 5 25
M (n=108)
    0 10 88 NS
    1 1 9
Stage (n=106)
    0–II 5 53 NS
    III–IV 6 42
Tumour grade (n=109)
    Well 1 19 NS
    Moderate 5 46
    Poor 5 33
Histological subtype (n=109)
    Intestinal 8 80 NS
    Diffuse 2 13
    Mixed 1 5

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