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J Clin Pathol 55:429-434
  • Original article

Cyclo-oxygenase 2 expression is associated with angiogenesis and lymph node metastasis in human breast cancer

Table 1

Cyclo-oxygenase 2 (COX-2) expression in tumour cells in relation to other clinicopathological features

COX-2 expression in the neoplastic cells
Clinicopathological features No. of cases Positive Negative p Value
Age in years (mean (SE)) 46 49.8 (5.8) 57.4 (2.2) 0.82
Histological grade 0.16
    I 8 0/8 8/8
    II 19 3/19 16/19
    III 16 5/16 11/16
Nodal status 0.03
    Positive 22 7/22 15/22
    Negative 20 1/20 19/20
Transforming growth factor α 0.38
    Positive 34 7/34 27/34
    Negative 11 1/11 10/11
Oestrogen receptor content 0.46
    Positive 27 4/27 23/27
    Negative 17 4/17 13/17
p53 expression 0.82
    Positive 20 2/20 18/20
    Negative 23 4/23 19/23
c-erbB2 expression 0.39
    Positive 11 3/11 8/11
    Negative 32 5/32 27/32
Sialyl-Tn expression 0.02
    Positive 14 6/14 8/14
    Negative 21 2/21 19/21
Microvessel count (mean (SE)) 46 66.6 (9.0) 44.6 (4.3) 0.03
Apoptotic index (mean (SE)) 7.2 (1.3) 3.9 (0.5) 0.03
Mitotic count (mean (SE)) 43 17.7 (2.3) 17.7 (2.7) 0.99
MIB-1 expression (mean (SE)) 35 22.2 (4.8) 24.1 (4.2) 0.88

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