rss
J Clin Pathol 2002;55:266-270
  • Review

Current management of hereditary angio-oedema (C'1 esterase inhibitor deficiency)

  1. A Fay1,
  2. M Abinun2
  1. 1Department of Immunology, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 4LP, UK
  2. 2Department of Paediatrics, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust
  1. Correspondence to:
 Dr A Fay, Department of Immunology, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 4LP, UK;
 Fiona.Campbell{at}nuth.northy.nhs.uk
  • Accepted 4 April 2001

Abstract

Hereditary angio-oedema is characterised by recurrent swellings in any part of the body and also by recurrent attacks of severe abdominal pain. The disease is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner but up to 25% of cases can occur as a spontaneous mutation. Attacks of swelling can be precipitated by trauma, certain drugs, and emotional stress. Treatment usually involves a combination of prophylaxis, using androgens or antifibrolytic drugs, and replacement with C'1 esterase inhibitor concentrate for acute attacks and before surgery or other traumatic procedures.

Footnotes

    Register for free content

    The full back archive is now available for all BMJ Journals. Institutional subscribers may access the entire archive as part of their subscription. Personal subscribers will also have access to all content when logged in. Non-subscribers who register have free access to all articles published before 2006 right back to volume 1 issue 1. Register here to access the free archive of all BMJ Journals.

    Don't forget to sign up for content alerts so you keep up to date with all the articles as they are published.