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J Clin Pathol 53:231-233 doi:10.1136/jcp.53.3.231

Clinical value of anaerobic blood culture: a retrospective analysis of positive patient episodes

Table 2

Anaerobic organisms isolated indicating bottles type and clinical significance when isolated from the anaerobic bottle only

Organism No of cases/ bottle type* Age (sex) Underlying condition(s) Did lab result affect patient management? Comment(s)
Bottle types: Ae, aerobic; An, anaerobic; Bo, both (“Both bottles” consist of an anaerobic bottle and either a FAN-aerobic or a standard aerobic bottle).
Antibiotics: amo, amoxycillin; cxm, cefuroxime; cip, ciprofloxacin; met, metronidazole; pen, benzylpenicillin.
Anaerobic coccus 2 / Bo 70 (f), 70 (f) Grown from Ae and An bottle
Anaerobic diphtheroid bacilli 1 / Bo 52 (m) Grown from Ae and An bottle
Bacteroides cappillosus 1 / An 72 (m) Postoperative cholecystectomy, ascending cholangitis, pyrexia No Already treated with cxm and met - much improved
Bacteroides distasonis 1 / Ae 67 (m) Grown from Ae bottle only
Bacteroides fragilis 3 / Bo 83 (f), 77 (m), 63 (f) Grown from Ae and An bottle
Bacteroides fragilis 3 / An 89 (m), 75 (m), 74 (f) Colonic carcinoma with pulmonary metastases/PUO, recurrent episodes of pyrexia/ Carcinoma with brain metastases No/Unknown/ No Already on cxm and met, died shortly afterwards/ Not documented in patient notes/ Already treated with met
Bacteroides fragilis andPeptostreptococcus asaccharolyticus 1 / An 81 (f) Confusion, anaemia, ?infection No On met before isolation
Bacteroides sp 2 / Ae 74 (f), 89 (m) Grown from Ae bottles only
Bacteroides sp 3 / An 88 (f), 72 (m), 65 (f) Bowel obstruction, renal failure/ Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia/ Necrotic skin ulcers, renal failure, ?sepsis No/Unknown/ No Already treated with cxm and met. Deteriorated and died/ Already transferred to another hospital./ On met before isolation
Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 1 / An 71 (m) Necrotic bed sore, ?septic Yes Improved after met advised
Clostridium perfringens 2 / Ae 70 (m), <1 (m) Grown from Ae bottles only
Clostridium perfringens 4 /An 68 (f), 78 (m), 70 (m), 60 (f) Frequent falls, pyrexia/ Dementia, subdural haematoma, pyrexia/ Postoperative pyrexia/ Recurrent seizures, ?UTI Possibly/ possibly/ No/No Improved after treatment with amo and met./ Deteriorated despite addition of met and pen/ Already treated with cip followed by aug, improved/ Met advised. There seems to be no relevance of this isolate to patient's condition
Clostridium sp, Streptococcus sp, andEscherichia coli 1 / Bo 38 (f) Grown from Ae and An bottle
Clostridium tertium 1 / An 70 (f) ?Liver failure No Went home when result telephoned. No antibiotics given
Eubacterium lentum 1 / An 73 (f) Peritonitis, on peritoneal dialysis Unknown Already transferred to referral hospital
Propionibacterium acnes 9 / An 29 (f), 50 (f), 53 (m), 87 (f), 81 (m), 68 (f), 86 (m), 88 (f), 17 (f) Known MS, ?meningism/ Infected toe ingrowing toe nail/ Dementia, awaiting long term placement, pyrexia/ Myocardial infarction, GI bleeding, pyrexia/ Myelodysplasia syndrome, pyrexia/ COAD, pyrexia, ?pneumonia/ Dementia, pyrexia/ Appendicitis No/No/No/No /No/ Unknown/No/ No/ No Was not on antibiotics, she delivered and went home well./ Already treated and improved with met./ On met before isolation/ Already discharged well, without antibiotics/ Was well when result telephoned, without antibiotics/ Difficult to ascertain as was on a variety of antibiotics/ Improved and was well when result telephoned/ Discharged before result telephoned/ Already discharged well, without antibiotics

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