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J Clin Pathol 2000;53:796-797 doi:10.1136/jcp.53.10.796

A paradoxical severe decrease in serum HDL-cholesterol after treatment with a fibrate

  1. M A Crook1,
  2. J Lynas1,
  3. R Wray2
  1. 1Department of Chemical Pathology, Guy's, St Thomas's, and University Lewisham Hospital, London SE1 9RT, UK
  2. 2Department of Cardiology, Conquest Hospital, Hastings, Sussex TN37 7RD, UK
  1. Dr Crook Department of Chemical Pathology, 5th Floor Tower, Guy's Hospital, London SE1 9RT, UK martin.crook{at}gstt.sthames.nhs.uk
  • Accepted 7 February 2000

Abstract

There have been a handful of reports in the literature of a paradoxical decrease in serum high density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol in patients on fibrate drugs. The reason for this decline in cardioprotective HDL-cholesterol is not known and may have potential deleterious effects on the patient. This report describes a decrease in serum HDL-cholesterol in a patient on both simvastatin and bezafibrate. This patient also developed abnormal renal function, probably interstitial nephritis. In addition, the literature of fibrate induced serum HDL-cholesterol decline is reviewed and possible mechanisms for this phenomenon discussed.

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