ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Cyclin E low molecular weight isoforms occur commonly in early-onset gastric cancer and independently predict survival
1 Department of Pathology, University Medical Centre, Utrecht, The Netherlands
2 Department of Pathology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
3 MRC Holland, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
4 Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
5 Department of Neurogenetics, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Correspondence to:
Dr Anya N A Milne, Pathology Dept H04.2.25, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Postbus 85500, 3508GA, Utrecht, The Netherlands; a.n.a.milne{at}umcutrecht.nl
Background: Post-translational cleavage of full-length cyclin E from the N-terminus can produce low molecular weight (LMW) isoforms of cyclin E containing the C-terminus only.
Aim: To assess their presence in early-onset gastric cancer (EOGC), stump cancers and conventional gastric cancers and ascertain how they influence survival in EOGC.
Methods: The expression of full-length and LMW isoforms of cyclin E in 330 gastric cancers, including early-onset gastric cancer (EOGC), stump cancer and conventional gastric cancer (>45 years old) was compared using antibodies targeted to the N- and C-terminals.
Results: LMW isoforms were found in 35% of EOGCs, compared to 8% of conventional gastric cancers and 4% of stump cancers; their presence was visualised in cell lines using western blot analysis. In addition, C-terminal staining was a positive predictor of survival in EOGC. In contrast, no correlation with survival was found with the N-terminal antibody which detects only full-length cyclin E.
Conclusion: EOGCs have a unique molecular phenotype and LMW isoforms of cyclin E may independently influence survival in EOGC.
Register for free content
The full back archive is now available for all BMJ Journals. Institutional subscribers may access the entire archive as part of their subscription. Personal subscribers will also have access to all content when logged in. Non-subscribers who register have free access to all articles published before 2006 right back to volume 1 issue 1. Register here to access the free archive of all BMJ Journals.
Don't forget to sign up for content alerts so you keep up to date with all the articles as they are published.
