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Journal of Clinical Pathology 2006;59:882-883; doi:10.1136/jcp.2005.028407
Copyright © 2006 by the BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & Association of Clinical Pathologists.

SHORT REPORT

Sudden death in a patient newly diagnosed with diabetes having hyperosmolar non-ketotic acidosis with sickle cell trait

O Biedrzycki1, H Gillespie2 and S Lucas3

1 St George’s Hospital, Tooting, London, UK
2 Department for the Medicine of Ageing, Chelsea & Westminster Hospital, London
3 Department of Histopathology, St Thomas’ Hospital, London

Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
Dr O Biedrzycki
St George’s Hospital, Tooting, London SW17, UK; olafbiedrzycki{at}aol.com

ABSTRACT

Sickle cell trait (SCT) has a UK urban population rate estimated at 3.2%. The condition may remain unrecognised, but sudden death is a recognised feature. The sudden death of a 51-year-old man with SCT who presented with hyperosmolar non-ketotic acidosis (HONK) as his first presentation of diabetes is reported here. After admission to hospital, a rapid deterioration was seen in his condition, with loss of cardiac output, leading to death. He was found to have had acute-chest syndrome and hepatosplenic infarction on postmortem examination. The pathophysiology of sudden death in patients with SCT and the role of HONK in the patient’s demise is discussed here.

Abbreviations: HONK, hyperosmolar non-ketotic acidosis; RBC, red blood cell; SCD, sickle cell disease; SCT, sickle cell trait


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